The increased demand for energy influenced the ecosystem, culminating in global warming. The fundamental cause of environmental pollution is the widespread use of nonrenewable energy sources such as petrol and diesel. The only way to address the growing environmental harm issue is to shift significantly from nonrenewable to renewable energy sources. Hydroelectric plants, often known … Read more
A floating slab is another type of concrete slab laid on the ground with no support. The slab is built in two stages. Footings are cast individually in the first stage, and then the center floor of the slab is poured. Because of the floating slabs, the ground preparation is reduced to a larger extent. … Read more
If you have ever wondered what gives strength and stability to the concrete structures that we see around us, the answer is (most commonly) rebar. Rebar, short for reinforcing bar, is the steel rods that are embedded in concrete that provide tensile strength to what is actually and prevent cracking. Rebar comes in different shapes … Read more
In the world of modern industry, automation is the key to increasing productivity, efficiency, and quality. One remarkable example of this technological advancement is the automatic compression machine. Such devices have revolutionized the compression process in various industries, allowing for faster production, consistent output, and reduced costs. In this article, we will explore the functionality, … Read more
Soil improvement, in its broadest sense, encompasses the alteration of any property of soil to enhance its engineering performance. This can include strengthening its structural integrity, reducing compressibility, mitigating permeability, or improving groundwater conditions. Soil improvement can be either a temporary process to facilitate the construction of a facility or a permanent measure to enhance … Read more
Plastering concrete surfaces is a critical component of construction that involves the application of lean mortar to enhance not only the visual aesthetics but also the durability and structural integrity of the surface. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of plastering concrete surfaces, encompassing various methods applicable to different types of concrete … Read more
Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite is a type of material wherein a polymer is reinforced with fibers, falling into the category of composite materials. These materials are formed by dispersing particles of one or more materials within another material, creating a continuous network around them. Distinguishing itself from traditional construction materials like Steel and Aluminum, … Read more
Steel tanks are defined as vessels made of steel plates, utilized for storing various liquids such as water, petroleum, diesel, and kerosene oil. These tanks may be either placed on the ground or elevated on towers. When situated on the ground, they are supported either by cement concrete foundations or steel grillage foundations. Tanks with … Read more
In this subsection, various energy conservation measures (ECMs) commonly recommended for commercial and industrial facilities are discussed. It should be noted that the list of ECMs presented below is not exhaustive or comprehensive. Rather, it is provided to indicate options that energy auditors can consider during energy analyses. However, it is strongly advised that energy … Read more
Circular prestressing refers to the technique employed in reinforcing circular structures such as pipes and tanks by winding prestressing wires in circular patterns. This method stands in contrast to linear prestressing, which encompasses all other forms of prestressing where cables are straight or curved but not wound in circles around a circular structure. In the … Read more